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Original research
Ref Number: APCP-OP-6

Communication Device Use: Patterns and Behaviours among Grade 10-13 Secondary School Students in Sri Lanka following COVID 19 Pandemic

Rathnayake Mudiyanselage Chamali Jayamini Rathnayake¹, Dulani Samaranayake², Vinishu Vidanapathirana¹, Umani Senavirathne¹, Hasitha Liyanarachchi¹, Pushpika Jayawardena³, Jagath Ranasinghe⁴, Geeta Sathiyadas⁵, Nayani Suraweera⁶, Mayumi Kumarage¹, Tharushi Lakshini¹, Afrin Jamaldeen¹, Pujitha Wickramasinghe¹
1- Department of Paediatrics, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka 2- Department of Community Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka 3- Department of Paediatrics, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka 4- Department of Paediatrics, Base Hospital Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka 5- Department of Paediatrics, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka 6- Department of Paediatrics, Rajarata University, Sri Lanka
Corresponding Author: Rathnayake Mudiyanselage Chamali Jayamini Rathnayake (chamalijrathnayake@gmail.com)
Abstract Body
Introduction: The use of digital communication devices among adolescents has shown a significant rise following COVID 19 pandemic. Objective: Determine the behavioural and usage patterns of screen devices among secondary school students in Sri Lanka. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted (January-August 2025) in Colombo, Galle, Jaffna, Anuradhapura and Nuwara Eliya districts, using a self-administered questionnaire. Data analyzed with SPSS v25. Results: All 1438 participants regularly used at least one communication device: mobile phones were the most preferred (96.7%) followed by laptops (42.1%), smart-watches (20.8%) and tablets (16.8%). Majority used smartphones (97 .1%) but only 28.4% owned a phone. 58.1% had peak device usage between 6pm-12am, 43.4% spent ≥2 hours with devices. Device usage was for academic work (85.5%) listening to music (75.0%), taking photos (70.6%), watching videos (60.0%), chatting (65.3%), and browsing social media (46.2%). Engagement of devices was to relieve boredom (74.5%), being alone (44.7%). commonly used in the bedroom (34.3%), during meals (32.5%), and while watching television (24.6%). Communication platforms used were WhatsApp (96.5%), Snapchat (34.1%) and Instagram (21.9%). Mean number of calls given and received were 5.07 and 5.73 respectively . 35.5% did software updates within 1-7 days. During sleep 19.5% kept phone closer, 16.1% carried charger/power bank. Three forth of the group attempted to reduce device usage. Conclusions: All participants were regular users of smart devices. Despite significant use for academics, device engagement is largely driven by boredom and solitude. Future efforts should focus on helping students balance academic needs with healthier digital habits.
Keywords: Screen time; Adolescents; Digital device use
Presentation Type: Original research
Disclaimer: The Views and opinions expressed in the articles are of the authors and not of the journal.
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