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Abstract Ref Number = APCP202
Oral Presentation
TYPE OF JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS AS A RISK FACTOR OF SEVERITY OF DISABILITY BASED ON CHILDHOOD HEALTH ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE (CHAQ)
Arini Rahmawati,Sumadiono ,Cahya Dewi Satria
Department of Child Health Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Background : Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is one of many chronic diseases in children. The common types of JIA are oligoarticular and polyarticular. Fifteen to 27% children with JIA will have joint damage that lead to disability and decreased quality of life. The aim of this study is to investigate the type of JIA as a risk factor of severity of disability based on CHAQ.
Material : We conducted case-control study in children with JIA who came to pediatric immunology ambulatory clinics at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta on April-May 2018. Diagnosis and classification of JIA were based on ILAR criteria. Physical function was measured using the CHAQ. Subjects were divided into 2 groups: CHAQ ?0.5 (mild disabilty) as a control group and CHAQ >0.5 (moderate to severe disability). Each group was analyzed by type of JIA (oligoarticular and polyarticular). The statistical data were analyzed by chi-square, and the significance level was set as P <0.05.
Results : We included 33 JIA children (10 boys and 23 girls) with mean of age 10.08 years (1.58–17.91). Fourteen children (42.4%) had mild disability and 19 children (57.6%) had moderate to severe disability. Eighteen children (54.5%) had oligoarticular JIA and 15 (45.5%) children had polyarticular JIA. Twelve polyarticular JIA children (80%) and 7 oligoarticular JIA children (38.8%) had moderate to severe disability. The risk of moderate to severe disability outcome was significantly higher in polyarticular JIA (OR 6.28, 95% CI 1.29-30.53, P 0.017).
Conclusions : The risk of disability based on CHAQ in polyarticular JIA had significantly higher than oligoarticular JIA.
Keywords: polyarticular JIA oligoarticular JIA disability CHAQ
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